ABSTRACT Australia’s rising role in the militarization of space and its transformation into a technology-forward defense actor emerges not as a product of circumstance, but as the result of deliberate, multifaceted national strategy woven across a volatile Indo-Pacific landscape. Since 2020, Canberra has recalibrated its...

ABSTRACT India’s evolution into a major space power has not been a story of sudden emergence but one of layered intent, strategic recalibration, and calibrated technological acceleration. What began as a modest civilian space endeavor, marked by the symbolic launch of a Nike-Apache rocket in...

ABSTRACT This research delivers a definitive, data-verified analysis of China’s counterspace capabilities as of April 2025, elucidating the technologies, doctrines, and geopolitical dynamics propelling its ascent as a preeminent space power. It comprehensively examines China’s evolving space portfolio—encompassing co-orbital operations, electronic warfare, directed-energy systems, space...

ABSTRACT The unfolding narrative of Russian counterspace advancements from 2010 to 2025 reads less like a technical report and more like a sweeping geopolitical drama unfolding across the stars. This research traces the arc of that story, delving into the deliberate construction of a robust...

ABSTRACT In the year 2025, the United States stands as the unrivaled leader in military space capability—a dominance rooted in decades of innovation, refined by Cold War exigencies, and continuously redefined through strategic doctrine and emerging threats. This research navigates through the evolution of U.S....

ABASTRACT In the twilight of an era defined by rigid autocracy and strategic spectacle, North Korea in 2025 emerges not merely as a state but as a calibrated performance—one orchestrated by a single figure whose endurance defies economic gravity, demographic entropy, and international censure. This...